


initiates each of our lives. Egg and sperm, truly polar opposites, find it within themselves to join together.
environment. If our grandparents experienced life-threatening danger, our parents are likely to have had altered stress responses. Their stress physiology is likely to have been passed on to us. Their stressed reactions to our behavior are also likely to have created stress and possibly trauma for us. In these ways, ancestral trauma is passed on to future generations.